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When to Plant Cabbage in Woodbury County, IA

Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Woodbury County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 26 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 163 days.

At an elevation of 1,388 feet, Woodbury County receives approximately 40.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Cabbage to ensure they mature before fall.

Woodbury County, IA (Zone 4b) Moderate season
163 days
Last Spring Frost April 26
163 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Woodbury County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (50 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 6 Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Aug 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (44 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (48 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 383 gal / 100 sq ft
Cabbage needs ~800 GDD — county provides 1,630 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline โ€” Woodbury County, IA

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 15 Mar 15 โ€“ Mar 29
Transplant Outdoors April 26 Apr 26 โ€“ May 10
Direct Sow April 19 Apr 19 โ€“ May 10
Fall Sowing July 14 Jul 14 โ€“ Jul 28
Harvest June 28 Jun 28 โ€“ Aug 23

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

163 days

Growing Tips for Woodbury County

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Woodbury County, IA?

Woodbury County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 26. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Woodbury County, IA?

Woodbury County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 26 and first fall frost is October 6.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Woodbury County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Woodbury County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.