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When to Plant Cabbage in Calhoun County, IA

Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Calhoun County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 164 days.

At an elevation of 1,052 feet, Calhoun County receives approximately 30.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Cabbage to ensure they mature before fall.

Calhoun County, IA (Zone 4b) Moderate season
164 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
164 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Calhoun County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (45 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Aug 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (45 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 14 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (45 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Sep 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 334 gal / 100 sq ft
Cabbage needs ~920 GDD — county provides 1,886 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline โ€” Calhoun County, IA

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 14 Mar 14 โ€“ Mar 28
Transplant Outdoors April 25 Apr 25 โ€“ May 9
Direct Sow April 18 Apr 18 โ€“ May 9
Fall Sowing July 14 Jul 14 โ€“ Jul 28
Harvest June 27 Jun 27 โ€“ Aug 22

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

164 days

Growing Tips for Calhoun County

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Calhoun County, IA?

Calhoun County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Calhoun County, IA?

Calhoun County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 6.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Calhoun County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Calhoun County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.