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When to Plant Cabbage in Rio Grande County, CO

Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Rio Grande County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 111 days.

At an elevation of 6,254 feet, Rio Grande County receives approximately 15.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Cabbage to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cabbage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Rio Grande County, CO (Zone 4b) Short season
111 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
111 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19

Rio Grande County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 22
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Sep 27
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 3 Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Oct 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.8″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 832 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Cabbage needs ~800 GDD — county provides 1,110 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline โ€” Rio Grande County, CO

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 19 Apr 19 โ€“ May 3
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 โ€“ Jun 14
Direct Sow May 24 May 24 โ€“ Jun 14
Fall Sowing June 27 Jun 27 โ€“ Jul 11
Harvest August 2 Aug 2 โ€“ Sep 27

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

111 days

Growing Tips for Rio Grande County

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Rio Grande County, CO?

Rio Grande County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Rio Grande County, CO?

Rio Grande County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 19.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Rio Grande County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Rio Grande County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.