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When to Plant Cabbage in San Joaquin County, CA

Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

San Joaquin County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 4 and the first fall frost is December 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 305 days.

At an elevation of 220 feet, San Joaquin County receives approximately 15 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93ยฐF, providing good warmth for Cabbage during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cabbage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

San Joaquin County, CA (Zone 9a) Year-round
305 days
Last Spring Frost February 4
305 growing days
First Fall Frost December 6

San Joaquin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (196 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 21 Transplant: Jan 18 🍅 Harvest: Mar 22 – May 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (186 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 7 Transplant: Feb 4 🍅 Harvest: Apr 8 – Jun 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (170 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jul 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,595 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Cabbage needs ~1,580 GDD — county provides 6,043 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline โ€” San Joaquin County, CA

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 7 Jan 7 โ€“ Jan 21
Transplant Outdoors February 4 Feb 4 โ€“ Feb 18
Direct Sow January 14 Jan 14 โ€“ Feb 4
Fall Sowing October 11 Oct 11 โ€“ Oct 25
Harvest April 8 Apr 8 โ€“ Jun 3

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March โ€”
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

305 days

Growing Tips for San Joaquin County

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in San Joaquin County, CA?

San Joaquin County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 4. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is San Joaquin County, CA?

San Joaquin County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 4 and first fall frost is December 6.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help San Joaquin County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for San Joaquin County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.