Brussels Sprouts Planting Guide
Brussels sprouts are a cold-hardy brassica that produces miniature cabbage-like heads along a tall stalk. Flavor improves after a light frost.
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera · Vegetable · Brassicaceae family · 90–130 days to maturity
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Where Can You Grow Brussels Sprouts?
Brussels Sprouts Growing Regions
Click any state to see the Brussels Sprouts planting schedule for that location.
Planting Dates by Zone
| Zone | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 2a | Apr 18 | May 23 | May 30 | Aug 29 – Oct 24 |
| Zone 2b | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 21 – Oct 16 |
| Zone 3a | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Aug 14 – Sep 18 |
| Zone 3b | Mar 29 | May 3 | May 10 | Aug 9 – Sep 13 |
| Zone 4a | Mar 25 | Apr 29 | May 6 | Aug 5 – Sep 30 |
| Zone 4b | Mar 20 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Jul 31 – Sep 25 |
| Zone 5a | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 |
| Zone 5b | Mar 14 | Apr 4 | Apr 18 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 |
| Zone 6a | Mar 6 | Mar 27 | Apr 10 | Jul 10 – Sep 4 |
| Zone 6b | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Jul 3 – Aug 28 |
| Zone 7a | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Mar 25 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 |
| Zone 7b | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Aug 12 |
| Zone 8a | Feb 1 | Feb 22 | Mar 8 | Jun 7 – Aug 2 |
| Zone 8b | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | May 27 – Jul 22 |
| Zone 9a | Jan 13 | Jan 20 | Feb 10 | May 12 – Jul 7 |
| Zone 9b | Dec 28 | Jan 4 | Jan 25 | Apr 26 – Jun 21 |
| Zone 10a | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Apr 2 – May 28 |
| Zone 10b | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Apr 2 – May 28 |
Why are some columns showing "—"?
Transplant shows "—" because Brussels Sprouts is best direct sown where it will grow. Transplanting can disturb the roots and slow growth.
How to Plant Brussels Sprouts
🍂 Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
Moderate — regular watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Consistent moisture produces the best results.
🧪 Soil pH
6 – 7.5
Prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil — ideal for most garden beds.
🗺️ Hardiness Zones
Zone 2a – 10b
📅 Days to Maturity
90–130 days
Medium-season crop. Start early for best results in shorter seasons.
👪 Plant Family
Brassicaceae
Rotate with other families yearly to prevent soil-borne diseases. Don't plant in the same spot where Brassicaceae family crops grew last year.
How Much Brussels Sprouts to Grow
Brussels Sprouts takes 90–130 days to mature. In most zones you'll get one harvest per season, so plant enough to last.
Companion Planting for Brussels Sprouts
✅ Good Companions
❌ Keep Away From
Check more combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Growing Tips for Brussels Sprouts
Start seeds indoors 12-14 weeks before first fall frost. Stake tall plants to prevent toppling. Remove lower leaves as sprouts develop to improve air circulation.
Saving Brussels Sprouts Seeds
Recommended for Your Garden
Start seeds indoors with reusable cell trays and humidity domes.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Keep your garden organized with durable, weather-resistant plant labels.
Level Up Your Garden
Brussels Sprouts by State
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to grow Brussels Sprouts?
Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) takes 90 to 130 days from planting to harvest. Exact timing depends on your variety, growing conditions, and USDA zone.
What zones can Brussels Sprouts grow in?
Brussels Sprouts can be grown in USDA zones 2a through 10b. Use the planting calendar above to find the exact dates for your zone.
How much sun does Brussels Sprouts need?
Growing Brussels Sprouts requires Full Sun (6-8+ hours), Moderate — regular watering, and soil pH of 6 to 7.5.