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When to Plant Broccoli Rabe in McKinley County, NM

Broccoli rabe (rapini) is a brassica grown for its slightly bitter, nutty-flavored florets, leaves, and stems. It is a staple in Italian cooking.

McKinley County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 29 and the first fall frost is September 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 118 days.

At an elevation of 7,104 feet, McKinley County receives approximately 10.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Broccoli Rabe during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Broccoli Rabe will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Broccoli Rabe successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

McKinley County, NM (Zone 5b) Short season
118 days
Last Spring Frost May 29
118 growing days
First Fall Frost September 24

McKinley County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.3-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (42 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Aug 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (41 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 24 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Aug 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 10 Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Aug 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
1.1″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,167 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Broccoli Rabe needs ~725 GDD — county provides 1,711 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Rabe Planting Timeline โ€” McKinley County, NM

Broccoli Rabe Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 24 Apr 24 โ€“ May 8
Transplant Outdoors May 29 May 29 โ€“ Jun 12
Direct Sow May 15 May 15 โ€“ Jun 5
Fall Sowing July 16 Jul 16 โ€“ Jul 30
Harvest July 10 Jul 10 โ€“ Aug 14

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

118 days

Growing Tips for McKinley County

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when small yellow flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut the main shoot first to encourage side shoots.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli Rabe in McKinley County, NM?

McKinley County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 29. Plan your Broccoli Rabe planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McKinley County, NM?

McKinley County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 29 and first fall frost is September 24.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help McKinley County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McKinley County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.