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When to Plant Borage in Howard County, MD

Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

Howard County, Maryland is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 8 and the first fall frost is November 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 207 days.

At an elevation of 753 feet, Howard County receives approximately 48.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91ยฐF, providing good warmth for Borage during the growing season.

Howard County, MD (Zone 7a) Long season
207 days
Last Spring Frost April 8
207 growing days
First Fall Frost November 1

Howard County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.6-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (107 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: May 19 – Jul 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (109 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 1 🍅 Harvest: May 27 – Jul 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (110 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Aug 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Borage needs ~1,004 GDD — county provides 3,777 GDD Excellent fit

Borage Planting Timeline โ€” Howard County, MD

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 4 Mar 4 โ€“ Mar 18
Transplant Outdoors April 1 Apr 1 โ€“ Apr 15
Direct Sow March 25 Mar 25 โ€“ Apr 15
Fall Sowing August 23 Aug 23 โ€“ Sep 6
Harvest May 27 May 27 โ€“ Jul 15

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

50โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 7a

Growing Season

207 days

Growing Tips for Howard County

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in Howard County, MD?

Howard County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 8. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Howard County, MD?

Howard County, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 8 and first fall frost is November 1.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Howard County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Howard County, MD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.