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When to Plant Borage in Charles County, MD

Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

Charles County, Maryland is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is March 29 and the first fall frost is November 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 230 days.

At an elevation of 382 feet, Charles County receives approximately 38.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91Β°F, providing good warmth for Borage during the growing season.

Charles County, MD (Zone 7a) Long season
230 days
Last Spring Frost March 29
230 growing days
First Fall Frost November 14

Charles County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan β€” 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb β€” 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" πŸ’§ Light watering
Apr 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" πŸ’§ Light watering
May 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" πŸ’§ Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" πŸ’§ Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4" 0.3" πŸ’§ Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" πŸ’§ Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" πŸ’§ Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" πŸ’§ Light watering
Nov 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" πŸ’§ Light watering
Dec β€” 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Charles County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall β€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Planting Timeline β€” Charles County, MD

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 22 Feb 22 – Mar 8
Transplant Outdoors March 22 Mar 22 – Apr 5
Direct Sow March 15 Mar 15 – Apr 5
Harvest May 17 May 17 – Jul 5
Fall Sowing September 5 Sep 5 – Sep 19

Plant 0.5" deep Β· 8" apart Β· Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January β€”
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August β€”
September Fall Sowing
October β€”
November β€”
December β€”

Growing Conditions

β˜€οΈ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

πŸ’§ Water

Low β€” drought tolerant

πŸ“… Days to Maturity

50–60 days

πŸ§ͺ Soil pH

Needs 6–7 Β· Your soil: N/A

πŸ—ΊοΈ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

πŸ“† Growing Season

230 days in Charles County

Growing Tips for Charles County

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in Charles County, MD?

Charles County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of March 29. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date β€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Charles County, MD?

Charles County, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is March 29 and first fall frost is November 14.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner β€” designed to help Charles County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Charles County, MD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.