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When to Plant Borage in Moffat County, CO

Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

Moffat County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 7 and the first fall frost is September 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 99 days.

At an elevation of 6,597 feet, Moffat County receives approximately 12.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Borage during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Borage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Moffat County, CO (Zone 5a) Very short season
99 days
Last Spring Frost June 7
99 growing days
First Fall Frost September 14

Moffat County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 23 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 3 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 16 Transplant: Jun 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Sep 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Moffat County

How your county's soil matches Borage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8โ€“8.3) is more alkaline than Borage prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Moffat County is excellent for Borage โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Borage.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Borage.

How to Plant Borage

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Borage

2
successive plantings in your 99-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 16 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 06.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 136 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Jun 2.2" 0.8" 1.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 1" 1.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 1.4" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.1" 1.1" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Junโ€“Sep in Moffat County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Borage needs ~798 GDD — county provides 1,435 GDD Excellent fit

Borage Planting Timeline โ€” Moffat County, CO

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors May 3 May 3 โ€“ May 17
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 โ€“ Jun 14
Direct Sow May 24 May 24 โ€“ Jun 14
Harvest July 26 Jul 26 โ€“ Sep 13
Fall Sowing July 6 Jul 6 โ€“ Jul 20

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

50โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

99 days in Moffat County

Growing Tips for Borage in Moffat County

Direct sow Borage outdoors after June 07 in Moffat County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in Moffat County, CO?

Moffat County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of June 7. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Moffat County, CO?

Moffat County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 7 and first fall frost is September 14.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Moffat County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Moffat County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.