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When to Plant Borage in Imperial County, CA

Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

Imperial County, California is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 29 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 325 days.

At an elevation of 181 feet, Imperial County receives approximately 16.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93Β°F, providing good warmth for Borage during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Borage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Imperial County, CA (Zone 10a) Year-round
325 days
Last Spring Frost January 29
325 growing days
First Fall Frost December 20

Imperial County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

5.7-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 3" 1.3" πŸ’§ Light watering
Feb 4.3" 3.3" 1" πŸ’§ Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" πŸ’§ Light watering
Apr 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.1" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 0.6" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 4.3" 3.3" 1" πŸ’§ Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Imperial County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall β€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Planting Timeline β€” Imperial County, CA

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 1 Jan 1 – Jan 15
Transplant Outdoors January 22 Jan 22 – Feb 5
Direct Sow January 8 Jan 8 – Jan 29
Harvest March 19 Mar 19 – May 7
Fall Sowing October 25 Oct 25 – Nov 8

Plant 0.5" deep Β· 8" apart Β· Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors
March Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June β€”
July β€”
August β€”
September β€”
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December β€”

Growing Conditions

β˜€οΈ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

πŸ’§ Water

Low β€” drought tolerant

πŸ“… Days to Maturity

50–60 days

πŸ§ͺ Soil pH

Needs 6–7 Β· Your soil: N/A

πŸ—ΊοΈ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

πŸ“† Growing Season

325 days in Imperial County

Growing Tips for Imperial County

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in Imperial County, CA?

Imperial County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 29. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date β€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Imperial County, CA?

Imperial County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 29 and first fall frost is December 20.

🌱

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner β€” designed to help Imperial County gardeners in Zone 10a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Imperial County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.