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When to Plant Borage in St. Francis County, AR

Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

St. Francis County, Arkansas is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 20 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 234 days.

At an elevation of 1,429 feet, St. Francis County receives approximately 51.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88ยฐF, providing good warmth for Borage during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Borage root diseases.

St. Francis County, AR (Zone 7b) Long season
234 days
Last Spring Frost March 20
234 growing days
First Fall Frost November 9

St. Francis County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (136 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: Apr 30 – Jun 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (136 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 13 Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: May 8 – Jun 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (135 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: Apr 2 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Jul 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in St. Francis County

How your county's soil matches Borage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5โ€“6.7) overlaps with Borage's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in St. Francis County is excellent for Borage โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Borage.

How to Plant Borage

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Borage

5
successive plantings in your 234-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 10 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 31.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 4.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 4.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 5.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 3.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.1" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 5.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 4.1" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Dec โ€” 4.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Marโ€“Nov in St. Francis County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Borage needs ~880 GDD — county provides 3,744 GDD Excellent fit

Borage Planting Timeline โ€” St. Francis County, AR

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 13 Feb 13 โ€“ Feb 27
Transplant Outdoors March 13 Mar 13 โ€“ Mar 27
Direct Sow March 6 Mar 6 โ€“ Mar 27
Harvest May 8 May 8 โ€“ Jun 26
Fall Sowing August 31 Aug 31 โ€“ Sep 14

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April โ€”
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

50โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

234 days in St. Francis County

Growing Tips for Borage in St. Francis County

Direct sow Borage outdoors after March 20 in St. Francis County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in St. Francis County, AR?

St. Francis County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 20. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is St. Francis County, AR?

St. Francis County, Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 20 and first fall frost is November 9.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help St. Francis County gardeners in Zone 7b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for St. Francis County, AR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.