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When to Plant Blueberries in Lucas County, IA

Blueberries are long-lived shrubs producing sweet, antioxidant-rich berries. They require acidic soil and are attractive ornamental plants with fall color and spring flowers.

Lucas County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 21 and the first fall frost is October 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 175 days.

At an elevation of 638 feet, Lucas County receives approximately 41.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Blueberries during the growing season.

Lucas County, IA (Zone 5a) Moderate season
175 days
Last Spring Frost April 21
175 growing days
First Fall Frost October 13

Lucas County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 2 gal / 100 sq ft
Blueberries needs ~13,916 GDD — county provides 2,668 GDD May not mature

Blueberries Planting Timeline โ€” Lucas County, IA

Blueberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 12 May 12 โ€“ May 26

ยท 48" apart ยท Rows 72" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

730โ€“1095 days

Soil pH

4.5 โ€“ 5.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

175 days

Growing Tips for Lucas County

Plant at least two varieties for cross-pollination. Acidify soil with sulfur or pine needle mulch to maintain pH 4.5-5.5. Protect ripening berries from birds with netting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Blueberries in Lucas County, IA?

Lucas County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 21. Plan your Blueberries planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lucas County, IA?

Lucas County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 21 and first fall frost is October 13.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Lucas County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lucas County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.