When to Plant Black Beans in Wise County, VA
Black beans are a warm-season legume producing small, dark, protein-rich beans that are a staple in Latin American and Caribbean cuisines.
Wise County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 12 and the first fall frost is October 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 194 days.
At an elevation of 2,328 feet, Wise County receives approximately 41.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Black Beans during the growing season.
Wise County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Black Beans Planting Timeline — Wise County, VA
Black Beans Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sow | April 19 | Apr 19 – May 10 |
| Harvest | July 19 | Jul 19 – Sep 6 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Direct Sow |
| May | Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Days to Maturity
90–120 days
Soil pH
6 – 7.5
USDA Zone
Zone 6b
Growing Season
194 days
Growing Tips for Wise County
Direct sow after last frost. Provide support for climbing varieties. Allow pods to dry fully on the vine before harvesting. Thresh dried pods by hand or in a pillowcase.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Black Beans in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Black Beans in Wise County, VA?
Wise County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 12. Plan your Black Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Wise County, VA?
Wise County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 12 and first fall frost is October 23.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Wise County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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