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When to Plant Black Beans in Hancock County, ME

Black beans are a warm-season legume producing small, dark, protein-rich beans that are a staple in Latin American and Caribbean cuisines.

Hancock County, Maine is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 6 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 158 days.

At an elevation of 654 feet, Hancock County receives approximately 45.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Black Beans during the growing season.

Hancock County, ME (Zone 5a) Moderate season
158 days
Last Spring Frost May 6
158 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11

Hancock County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 31 – Sep 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 15 – Oct 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Black Beans needs ~1,601 GDD — county provides 2,409 GDD Excellent fit

Black Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Hancock County, ME

Black Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 13 May 13 โ€“ Jun 3
Harvest August 12 Aug 12 โ€“ Sep 30

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

158 days

Growing Tips for Hancock County

Direct sow after last frost. Provide support for climbing varieties. Allow pods to dry fully on the vine before harvesting. Thresh dried pods by hand or in a pillowcase.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Black Beans in Hancock County, ME?

Hancock County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 6. Plan your Black Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hancock County, ME?

Hancock County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 6 and first fall frost is October 11.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Hancock County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hancock County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.