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When to Plant Belgian Endive in Muskingum County, OH

Belgian endive is produced by forcing chicory roots in darkness to create tight, pale, torpedo-shaped heads called chicons. They have a mild bitterness and elegant crunch.

Muskingum County, Ohio is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 29 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 170 days.

At an elevation of 1,048 feet, Muskingum County receives approximately 31.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Belgian Endive during the growing season.

Muskingum County, OH (Zone 6a) Moderate season
170 days
Last Spring Frost April 29
170 growing days
First Fall Frost October 16

Muskingum County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Oct 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Oct 14
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 11 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Sep 5 – Oct 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 407 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Belgian Endive needs ~1,885 GDD — county provides 2,465 GDD Excellent fit

Belgian Endive Planting Timeline โ€” Muskingum County, OH

Belgian Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 25 Mar 25 โ€“ Apr 8
Transplant Outdoors April 29 Apr 29 โ€“ May 13
Direct Sow April 15 Apr 15 โ€“ May 6
Fall Sowing August 7 Aug 7 โ€“ Aug 21
Harvest August 19 Aug 19 โ€“ Oct 14

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

110โ€“150 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 6a

Growing Season

170 days

Growing Tips for Muskingum County

Grow chicory roots in the garden during summer, then dig in fall. Trim tops and force roots in moist sand in a dark cellar at 50-60F. Chicons emerge in 3-4 weeks.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Belgian Endive in Muskingum County, OH?

Muskingum County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 29. Plan your Belgian Endive planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Muskingum County, OH?

Muskingum County, Ohio is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 29 and first fall frost is October 16.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Muskingum County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Muskingum County, OH. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.