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When to Plant Belgian Endive in Scott County, MO

Belgian endive is produced by forcing chicory roots in darkness to create tight, pale, torpedo-shaped heads called chicons. They have a mild bitterness and elegant crunch.

Scott County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is October 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 198 days.

At an elevation of 880 feet, Scott County receives approximately 34.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Belgian Endive during the growing season.

Scott County, MO (Zone 6b) Moderate season
198 days
Last Spring Frost April 9
198 growing days
First Fall Frost October 24

Scott County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 28 Transplant: Apr 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Sep 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Sep 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Aug 13 – Oct 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Scott County

How your county's soil matches Belgian Endive's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5โ€“6.7) is within Belgian Endive's preferred range (5.5โ€“7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Scott County is excellent for Belgian Endive โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Belgian Endive.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Belgian Endive.

How to Plant Belgian Endive

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Belgian Endive needs ~1,788 GDD — county provides 2,722 GDD Excellent fit

Belgian Endive Planting Timeline โ€” Scott County, MO

Belgian Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 5 Mar 5 โ€“ Mar 19
Transplant Outdoors April 9 Apr 9 โ€“ Apr 23
Direct Sow March 26 Mar 26 โ€“ Apr 16
Fall Sowing August 15 Aug 15 โ€“ Aug 29
Harvest July 30 Jul 30 โ€“ Sep 24

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

110โ€“150 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

198 days in Scott County

Growing Tips for Belgian Endive in Scott County

Direct sow Belgian Endive outdoors after April 09 in Scott County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Belgian Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Grow chicory roots in the garden during summer, then dig in fall. Trim tops and force roots in moist sand in a dark cellar at 50-60F. Chicons emerge in 3-4 weeks.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Belgian Endive in Scott County, MO?

Scott County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 9. Plan your Belgian Endive planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Scott County, MO?

Scott County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 9 and first fall frost is October 24.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Scott County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Scott County, MO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.