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When to Plant Beets in Orange County, VT

Beets are a dual-purpose root vegetable with edible roots and nutritious greens. They come in red, golden, and striped varieties and are rich in vitamins and minerals.

Orange County, Vermont is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 148 days.

At an elevation of 604 feet, Orange County receives approximately 38.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Beets to ensure they mature before fall.

Orange County, VT (Zone 4b) Short season
148 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
148 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Orange County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Jul 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Orange County

How your county's soil matches Beets's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1โ€“6.7) is more acidic than Beets prefers (6.0โ€“7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Orange County is excellent for Beets โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Beets.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Beets.

How to Plant Beets

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Beets

3
successive plantings in your 148-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 29 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 15.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Beets

Beets needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Beets Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 2.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 3.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 3.5" 4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 3.3" 0.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 3.5" 3.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 3.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 3.5" 3.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov โ€” 3.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 2.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Orange County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Beets Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Beets needs ~690 GDD — county provides 1,702 GDD Excellent fit

Beets Planting Timeline โ€” Orange County, VT

Beets Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 5 May 5 โ€“ May 26
Harvest June 30 Jun 30 โ€“ Jul 28
Fall Sowing July 15 Jul 15 โ€“ Jul 29

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 4" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.8"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

50โ€“70 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

148 days in Orange County

Growing Tips for Beets in Orange County

Direct sow Beets outdoors after May 12 in Orange County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination. Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart. Harvest roots when 1.5-3 inches in diameter for best texture.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Pole Beans
  • Mustard Greens

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Beets Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd-year seeds. Rub stalks to free clusters.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35ยฐF, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Swiss chard โ€” same species, they will cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Beets in Orange County, VT?

Orange County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Beets planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Orange County, VT?

Orange County, Vermont is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is October 7.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Orange County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Orange County, VT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.