Blog

When to Plant Beets in Stillwater County, MT

Beets are a dual-purpose root vegetable with edible roots and nutritious greens. They come in red, golden, and striped varieties and are rich in vitamins and minerals.

Stillwater County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 123 days.

At an elevation of 6,319 feet, Stillwater County receives approximately 16.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Beets to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Beets successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Stillwater County, MT (Zone 4b) Short season
123 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
123 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

Stillwater County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (45 days to spare)
Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (39 days to spare)
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Aug 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (39 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 569 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Beets needs ~735 GDD — county provides 1,506 GDD Excellent fit

Beets Planting Timeline โ€” Stillwater County, MT

Beets Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 15 May 15 โ€“ Jun 5
Fall Sowing June 30 Jun 30 โ€“ Jul 14
Harvest July 10 Jul 10 โ€“ Aug 7

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 4" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

50โ€“70 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

123 days

Growing Tips for Stillwater County

Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination. Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart. Harvest roots when 1.5-3 inches in diameter for best texture.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Pole Beans
  • Mustard Greens

Level Up Your Garden

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Beets Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd-year seeds. Rub stalks to free clusters.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35ยฐF, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Swiss chard โ€” same species, they will cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Beets in Stillwater County, MT?

Stillwater County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Beets planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Stillwater County, MT?

Stillwater County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 22.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Stillwater County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Stillwater County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.