Blog

When to Plant Beets in Aroostook County, ME

Beets are a dual-purpose root vegetable with edible roots and nutritious greens. They come in red, golden, and striped varieties and are rich in vitamins and minerals.

Aroostook County, Maine is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is September 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 129 days.

At an elevation of 314 feet, Aroostook County receives approximately 39.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 78ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Beets to ensure they mature before fall.

Aroostook County, ME (Zone 3b) Short season
129 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
129 growing days
First Fall Frost September 24

Aroostook County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (45 days to spare)
Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (45 days to spare)
Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Aug 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (42 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Aug 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Aroostook County

How your county's soil matches Beets's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9โ€“6.3) is more acidic than Beets prefers (6.0โ€“7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Aroostook County is excellent for Beets โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Beets.

How to Plant Beets

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Beets

2
successive plantings in your 129-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 16 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 02.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Beets

Beets needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Beets Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 2.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 3.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 3.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 3.5" 3.3" 0.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 3.5" 3.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 3.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 3.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 2.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Aroostook County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Beets Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Beets needs ~510 GDD — county provides 1,096 GDD Excellent fit

Beets Planting Timeline โ€” Aroostook County, ME

Beets Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 11 May 11 โ€“ Jun 1
Harvest July 6 Jul 6 โ€“ Aug 3
Fall Sowing July 2 Jul 2 โ€“ Jul 16

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 4" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.8"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

50โ€“70 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

129 days in Aroostook County

Growing Tips for Beets in Aroostook County

Direct sow Beets outdoors after May 18 in Aroostook County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination. Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart. Harvest roots when 1.5-3 inches in diameter for best texture.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Pole Beans
  • Mustard Greens

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Beets Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd-year seeds. Rub stalks to free clusters.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35ยฐF, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Swiss chard โ€” same species, they will cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Beets in Aroostook County, ME?

Aroostook County is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Beets planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Aroostook County, ME?

Aroostook County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is September 24.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Aroostook County gardeners in Zone 3b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Aroostook County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.