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When to Plant Bee Balm in Mineral County, CO

Bee balm is a native perennial herb with shaggy, scarlet flower heads that attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Its leaves make an aromatic tea reminiscent of Earl Grey.

Mineral County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 10 and the first fall frost is September 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 95 days.

At an elevation of 7,809 feet, Mineral County receives approximately 12.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Bee Balm to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Bee Balm successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Mineral County, CO (Zone 4a) Very short season
95 days
Last Spring Frost June 10
95 growing days
First Fall Frost September 13

Mineral County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 5 🍅 Harvest: Sep 4 – Oct 30
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Sep 16 – Nov 11
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jul 3 🍅 Harvest: Oct 2 – Nov 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mineral County

How your county's soil matches Bee Balm's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8โ€“8.0) is more alkaline than Bee Balm prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Mineral County is excellent for Bee Balm โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Bee Balm.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Bee Balm.

How to Plant Bee Balm

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 745 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Bee Balm

Bee Balm needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Bee Balm Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May โ€” 1.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Jun 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1" 3.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.9" 3.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Junโ€“Sep in Mineral County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Bee Balm Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Bee Balm needs ~1,050 GDD — county provides 950 GDD Tight fit

Bee Balm Planting Timeline โ€” Mineral County, CO

Bee Balm Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 17 Jun 17 โ€“ Jul 1
Harvest September 16 Sep 16 โ€“ Nov 11

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors
July Transplant Outdoors
August โ€”
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

95 days in Mineral County

Growing Tips for Bee Balm in Mineral County

Direct sow Bee Balm outdoors after June 10 in Mineral County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 95.0-day growing season in Mineral County is tight for Bee Balm (90.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Mineral County receives only 13" of rain annually. Bee Balm needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start from seed, divisions, or transplants. Provide good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew. Deadhead spent flowers for reblooming. Divide clumps every 3 years.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Bee Balm in Mineral County, CO?

Mineral County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of June 10. Plan your Bee Balm planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mineral County, CO?

Mineral County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 10 and first fall frost is September 13.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Mineral County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mineral County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.