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When to Plant Arugula in Greater Sudbury, ON

Arugula is a fast-growing cool-season green with a peppery, nutty flavor. It is excellent in salads and can be harvested as baby greens or mature leaves.

Greater Sudbury, Ontario is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 167 days.

At an elevation of 1,141 feet, Greater Sudbury receives approximately 29.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 77ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Arugula to ensure they mature before fall. Clay soil retains moisture well for Arugula, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot.

Greater Sudbury, ON (Zone 5b) Moderate season
167 days
Last Spring Frost April 24
167 growing days
First Fall Frost October 8

Greater Sudbury Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: May 20 – Jul 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: May 20 – Jul 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: May 20 – Jul 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 376 gal / 100 sq ft
Arugula needs ~310 GDD — county provides 1,294 GDD Excellent fit

Arugula Planting Timeline โ€” Greater Sudbury, ON

Arugula Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 20 Mar 20 โ€“ Apr 3
Transplant Outdoors April 24 Apr 24 โ€“ May 8
Direct Sow April 10 Apr 10 โ€“ May 1
Fall Sowing July 30 Jul 30 โ€“ Aug 13
Harvest May 29 May 29 โ€“ Jul 31

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

30โ€“50 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

167 days

Growing Tips for Greater Sudbury

Sow seeds directly every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to prevent bolting. Harvest outer leaves first to extend production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Arugula in Greater Sudbury, ON?

Greater Sudbury is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 24. Plan your Arugula planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Greater Sudbury, ON?

Greater Sudbury, Ontario is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and first fall frost is October 8.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Greater Sudbury gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Greater Sudbury, ON. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.