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When to Plant Artichoke in Cooke County, TX

Globe artichokes are large thistle-like perennials prized for their edible flower buds. They produce striking silvery foliage and can be grown as ornamentals.

Cooke County, Texas is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 26 and the first fall frost is November 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 230 days.

At an elevation of 1,818 feet, Cooke County receives approximately 69.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88ยฐF, providing good warmth for Artichoke during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Artichoke root diseases.

Cooke County, TX (Zone 7b) Long season
230 days
Last Spring Frost March 26
230 growing days
First Fall Frost November 11

Cooke County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 28 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Oct 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (20 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 13 – Oct 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Sep 2 – Nov 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cooke County

How your county's soil matches Artichoke's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2โ€“7.6) overlaps with Artichoke's range (6.5โ€“8.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Cooke County is excellent for Artichoke โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Artichoke.

How to Plant Artichoke

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Artichoke

Artichoke needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Artichoke Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 2.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 8.1" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 9.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 10.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 9.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec โ€” 1.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Marโ€“Nov in Cooke County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Artichoke Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Artichoke needs ~2,400 GDD — county provides 3,680 GDD Excellent fit

Artichoke Planting Timeline โ€” Cooke County, TX

Artichoke Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 9 Apr 9 โ€“ Apr 23
Harvest August 13 Aug 13 โ€“ Oct 22

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

120โ€“180 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6.5โ€“8 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

230 days in Cooke County

Growing Tips for Artichoke in Cooke County

Direct sow Artichoke outdoors after March 26 in Cooke County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Artichoke in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture and mulch heavily. Harvest buds before scales begin to open for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Artichoke in Cooke County, TX?

Cooke County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 26. Plan your Artichoke planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cooke County, TX?

Cooke County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 26 and first fall frost is November 11.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Cooke County gardeners in Zone 7b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cooke County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.