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When to Plant Anise in McLean County, IL

Anise is an annual herb grown for its licorice-flavored seeds and leaves. The seeds are used in baking, liqueurs, and traditional medicine worldwide.

McLean County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 183 days.

At an elevation of 1,024 feet, McLean County receives approximately 31.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Anise during the growing season.

McLean County, IL (Zone 5a) Moderate season
183 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
183 growing days
First Fall Frost October 18

McLean County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (19 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Sep 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 14 Transplant: Apr 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Sep 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Oct 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 436 gal / 100 sq ft
Anise needs ~1,522 GDD — county provides 2,653 GDD Excellent fit

Anise Planting Timeline โ€” McLean County, IL

Anise Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 14 Mar 14 โ€“ Mar 28
Transplant Outdoors April 11 Apr 11 โ€“ Apr 25
Direct Sow April 4 Apr 4 โ€“ Apr 25
Fall Sowing August 9 Aug 9 โ€“ Aug 23
Harvest July 11 Jul 11 โ€“ Sep 26

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

183 days

Growing Tips for McLean County

Direct sow after last frost as anise has a taproot. Harvest seeds when they turn brown. Plants may need staking. The feathery leaves are also edible with a mild anise flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Anise in McLean County, IL?

McLean County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Anise planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McLean County, IL?

McLean County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is October 18.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help McLean County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McLean County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.