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When to Plant Angelica in Wright County, IA

Angelica is a dramatic biennial herb that can reach 6 feet tall with large compound leaves and globe-shaped flower clusters. All parts are edible with a sweet, celery-like flavor.

Wright County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 159 days.

At an elevation of 1,359 feet, Wright County receives approximately 32.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Angelica to ensure they mature before fall.

Wright County, IA (Zone 4b) Moderate season
159 days
Last Spring Frost May 1
159 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Wright County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Apr 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Apr 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Wright County

How your county's soil matches Angelica's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8โ€“6.9) is within Angelica's preferred range (5.5โ€“7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Wright County is excellent for Angelica โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) โ€” Angelica will thrive.

How to Plant Angelica

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 919 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Angelica

Angelica needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Angelica Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 6.5" 4.1" 2.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 6.5" 3.9" 2.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3.3" 3.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.1" 3.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 2.2" 4.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov โ€” 2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Wright County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Angelica Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Angelica needs ~7,118 GDD — county provides 2,067 GDD May not mature

Angelica Planting Timeline โ€” Wright County, IA

Angelica Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 20 Mar 20 โ€“ Apr 3
Transplant Outdoors April 24 Apr 24 โ€“ May 8
Direct Sow April 24 Apr 24 โ€“ May 15
Fall Sowing July 15 Jul 15 โ€“ Jul 29

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Fall Sowing
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.5"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

365โ€“730 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

159 days in Wright County

Growing Tips for Angelica in Wright County

Direct sow Angelica outdoors after May 01 in Wright County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 159.0-day growing season in Wright County is tight for Angelica (365.0-730.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Angelica in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow fresh seeds in fall for spring germination. Provide rich, moist soil and partial shade. Harvest stems in the second year before flowering for candying or flavoring.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Angelica in Wright County, IA?

Wright County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 1. Plan your Angelica planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Wright County, IA?

Wright County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 1 and first fall frost is October 7.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Wright County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Wright County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.