Blog

When to Plant Amaranth in San Juan County, CO

Amaranth is an ancient grain crop with edible leaves and seeds, rich in protein and micronutrients. It thrives in warm conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.

San Juan County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and the first fall frost is September 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 82 days.

At an elevation of 7,539 feet, San Juan County receives approximately 20.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Amaranth to ensure they mature before fall.

San Juan County, CO (Zone 4a) Very short season
82 days
Last Spring Frost June 18
82 growing days
First Fall Frost September 8

San Juan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: Jun 28 🍅 Harvest: Sep 27 – Nov 15
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 16 Transplant: Jul 9 🍅 Harvest: Oct 8 – Nov 26
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 27 Transplant: Jul 20 🍅 Harvest: Oct 19 – Dec 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 237 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Amaranth needs ~1,208 GDD — county provides 943 GDD May not mature

Amaranth Planting Timeline โ€” San Juan County, CO

Amaranth Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 16 Apr 16 โ€“ Apr 30
Transplant Outdoors July 9 Jul 9 โ€“ Jul 23
Direct Sow July 2 Jul 2 โ€“ Jul 23
Harvest October 8 Oct 8 โ€“ Nov 26

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Harvest
November Harvest
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

82 days

Growing Tips for San Juan County

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Thin seedlings to 18 inches apart. Harvest leaves when young and tender; harvest seeds when flower heads begin to dry.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Amaranth in San Juan County, CO?

San Juan County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of June 18. Plan your Amaranth planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is San Juan County, CO?

San Juan County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and first fall frost is September 8.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help San Juan County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for San Juan County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.