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When to Plant Amaranth in Humboldt County, CA

Amaranth is an ancient grain crop with edible leaves and seeds, rich in protein and micronutrients. It thrives in warm conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.

Humboldt County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 27 and the first fall frost is November 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 274 days.

At an elevation of 148 feet, Humboldt County receives approximately 22.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Amaranth during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Amaranth will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Humboldt County, CA (Zone 9a) Year-round
274 days
Last Spring Frost February 27
274 growing days
First Fall Frost November 28

Humboldt County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.2-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (136 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 2 Transplant: Feb 20 🍅 Harvest: May 22 – Jul 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (127 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 16 Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: Jun 5 – Jul 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (113 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Aug 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Humboldt County

How your county's soil matches Amaranth's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2โ€“6.8) is within Amaranth's preferred range (6.0โ€“7.5).

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Humboldt County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Amaranth will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Amaranth.

How to Plant Amaranth

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,621 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Amaranth

Amaranth needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Amaranth Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 4.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Mar 4.3" 3.3" 1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.5" 3.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.1" 4.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.3" 4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Dec โ€” 3.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Nov in Humboldt County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Amaranth Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Amaranth needs ~1,601 GDD — county provides 4,193 GDD Excellent fit

Amaranth Planting Timeline โ€” Humboldt County, CA

Amaranth Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 16 Jan 16 โ€“ Jan 30
Transplant Outdoors March 6 Mar 6 โ€“ Mar 20
Direct Sow February 27 Feb 27 โ€“ Mar 20
Harvest June 5 Jun 5 โ€“ Jul 24

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

274 days in Humboldt County

Growing Tips for Amaranth in Humboldt County

Direct sow Amaranth outdoors after February 27 in Humboldt County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Humboldt County dries quickly โ€” mulch Amaranth with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Humboldt County receives only 22" of rain annually. Amaranth needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Thin seedlings to 18 inches apart. Harvest leaves when young and tender; harvest seeds when flower heads begin to dry.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Amaranth in Humboldt County, CA?

Humboldt County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 27. Plan your Amaranth planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Humboldt County, CA?

Humboldt County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 27 and first fall frost is November 28.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Humboldt County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Humboldt County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.