When to Plant Acorn Squash in Jefferson County, TX
Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.
Jefferson County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 296 days.
At an elevation of 349 feet, Jefferson County receives approximately 64.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 101°F, so Acorn Squash may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Acorn Squash will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Acorn Squash root diseases.
Jefferson County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
5.4-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Jefferson County
How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.4–6.5) overlaps with Acorn Squash's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Jefferson County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Acorn Squash will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Acorn Squash.
How to Plant Acorn Squash
Succession Planting Acorn Squash
Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 28 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash
Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Acorn Squash Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 4.8" | 2.1" | 2.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Mar | 4.8" | 4.4" | 0.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Apr | 4.8" | 6.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 4.8" | 9.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 4.8" | 10.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.8" | 8.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.8" | 6.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 4.8" | 6.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 4.8" | 4.4" | 0.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 4.8" | 2.1" | 2.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Dec | 4.8" | 1.6" | 3.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Jefferson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Jefferson County, TX
Acorn Squash Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 16 | Jan 16 – Jan 30 |
| Transplant Outdoors | February 20 | Feb 20 – Mar 6 |
| Direct Sow | February 13 | Feb 13 – Mar 6 |
| Harvest | May 15 | May 15 – Jun 19 |
Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors |
| February | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| April | — |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1.1"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
80–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
296 days in Jefferson County
Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Jefferson County
Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after February 13 in Jefferson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Jefferson County dries quickly — mulch Acorn Squash with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
With summer highs reaching 101°F in Jefferson County, provide afternoon shade for Acorn Squash and water deeply in the morning.
Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.
Companion Planting
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Acorn Squash in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Acorn Squash in Jefferson County, TX?
Jefferson County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Jefferson County, TX?
Jefferson County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 6.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
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