Blog

When to Plant Acorn Squash in Greeley County, KS

Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Greeley County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 163 days.

At an elevation of 963 feet, Greeley County receives approximately 21.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Acorn Squash during the growing season.

Greeley County, KS (Zone 5b) Moderate season
163 days
Last Spring Frost April 30
163 growing days
First Fall Frost October 10

Greeley County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Sep 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Sep 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (31 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Sep 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Greeley County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2โ€“7.2) overlaps with Acorn Squash's range (5.5โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Greeley County is excellent for Acorn Squash โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Acorn Squash.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Acorn Squash.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Acorn Squash

2
successive plantings in your 163-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 02 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
1.1″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,543 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 4.8" 2" 2.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
May 4.8" 2.7" 2.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.8" 1.4" 3.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.8" 1.6" 3.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.8" 2" 2.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.8" 2" 2.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 4.8" 1.7" 3.1" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Oct in Greeley County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~1,372 GDD — county provides 2,485 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline โ€” Greeley County, KS

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 26 Mar 26 โ€“ Apr 9
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 โ€“ May 28
Direct Sow May 7 May 7 โ€“ May 28
Harvest August 6 Aug 6 โ€“ Sep 10

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.1"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

80โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

163 days in Greeley County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Greeley County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after April 30 in Greeley County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Greeley County receives only 21" of rain annually. Acorn Squash needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Greeley County, KS?

Greeley County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 30. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Greeley County, KS?

Greeley County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and first fall frost is October 10.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Greeley County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Greeley County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.