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When to Plant Acorn Squash in Cass County, IA

Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Cass County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 167 days.

At an elevation of 1,043 feet, Cass County receives approximately 31.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Acorn Squash during the growing season.

Cass County, IA (Zone 5a) Moderate season
167 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
167 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

Cass County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (34 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Sep 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 18 – Sep 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 324 gal / 100 sq ft
Acorn Squash needs ~1,305 GDD — county provides 2,421 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline โ€” Cass County, IA

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 21 Mar 21 โ€“ Apr 4
Transplant Outdoors May 9 May 9 โ€“ May 23
Direct Sow May 2 May 2 โ€“ May 23
Harvest August 1 Aug 1 โ€“ Sep 5

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

80โ€“100 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

167 days

Growing Tips for Cass County

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Cass County, IA?

Cass County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cass County, IA?

Cass County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 9.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Cass County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cass County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.