Elkview, WV — Planting Guide for July
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
This month in Kanawha County, West Virginia
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Kanawha County, West Virginia this July and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
-
Get peppers, astilbe, and begonias seeds going inside
A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.
-
Pick basil, carrots, and cucumber
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
A few tasks this July that'll pay off in August
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Elkview has a classic four-season growing climate (Zone 7a). The last spring frost typically lands around April 29 and the first fall frost arrives around October 17 — a 171-day frost-free season that's long enough for tomatoes, peppers, melons, and a full succession of cool-weather crops on either side. The trick is timing: start warm-season seedlings indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost, harden them off, and plant out the week after your local frost date is statistically safe.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (9.8 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
April 29
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 17
📅 Growing Season
171 days
🌧️ Climate
Humid 40.5" annual
💨 Wind
Calm 4.2 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
9.8 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Elkview
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why this matters: Most vegetables want about 1 inch of water per week. Elkview gets 40" a year — months that hit that 1"/week need zero supplemental watering; months that fall short, the table tells you how much to add. Saves you from drowning roots and from drought-stressing plants into bolting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.7 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Feb | 4.5 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.4 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 4.1 in | 8 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| May | 4.5 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.2 in | 12 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Jul | 4.9 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.2 in | 9 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Sep | 3.9 in | 8 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Oct | 3.3 in | 7 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.9 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 4.3 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 50.9 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Elkview Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 21 | Nov 1 | 164 days |
| Cautious | May 10 | Oct 22 | 165 days |
| Average year | Apr 29 | Oct 17 | 171 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 23 | Oct 12 | 172 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 13 | Oct 2 | 172 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±37 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 2 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Kanawha County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Kanawha County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Kanawha County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Kanawha County West Virginia University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 304-293-5691
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Kanawha County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Kanawha County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Kanawha County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Kanawha County WV" or "garden center Kanawha County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Kanawha County WV" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Kanawha County Gardeners" or "West Virginia Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Elkview
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
What this means for you: Plants use day length as their seasonal clock. Some crops flower when days lengthen (most flowers), some when days shorten (chrysanthemums, soybeans). Elkview's curve is the timing layer beneath everything you grow.
Longest Day
14.7 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.3 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.6 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 8 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.1 hr | 8.5 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.7 hr | 8.4 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.4 hr | 8.2 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 7.6 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 6.8 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.3 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Elkview
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
The practical takeaway: Mulched soil swings less. The mulch insulates against both winter cold and summer heat. In Elkview, an aggressive mulch program shifts your effective soil temperature curve toward optimal for most crops.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28°F | 33°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 29°F | 33°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 33°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 47°F | 46°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 60°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 68°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 75°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 76°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 71°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 59°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 44°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 34°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Elkview
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Quick context: The most successful gardeners in high-pressure regions don't spray more — they design around the problem. Crop rotation, companion planting, and resistant varieties beat reactive spraying.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | High | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Elkview
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
The practical takeaway: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 9 | Aug 8 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 6 | Aug 15 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 2 | Aug 8 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 10 | Sep 19 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 14 | Apr 8 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 19 | Apr 8 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 28 | Apr 15 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 31 | Apr 15 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 17 | Apr 8 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 20 | Apr 15 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 14 | Apr 8 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Elkview
Why this matters: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Elkview averages 4.2 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 6 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 10 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
2.7/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (318 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Elkview
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: The first inch of rain washes the roof clean — a first-flush diverter sends it to waste before the barrel fills. Worth the extra $20 for cleaner garden water. Elkview gets 40" annually, so you'll fill and flush many times per year.
Annual Collection
25,368 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Feb, May, Jul
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Sep, Oct, Nov
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 50.9 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 25,368 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Elkview
112 vegetables matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Elkview.
Show all 112 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | May 13 | — | Sep 16 – Nov 25 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 8 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 6 | — | — | Aug 5 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | May 13 | — | Sep 16 – Oct 28 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 8 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Aug 12 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Sep 16 – Nov 25 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 6 | — | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 6 | — | — | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | May 13 – Jun 3 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 8 | Sep 16 – Nov 18 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 8 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 6 | — | — | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 25 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Dec 5 – Apr 17 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 6 | — | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 13 | — | Sep 16 – Nov 25 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 25 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 28 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 26 – Sep 30 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Sep 16 – Nov 25 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 9 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 6 | — | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 29 – Oct 14 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 3 – Aug 12 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 6 | — | — | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 28 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 28 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 5 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | May 6 – Jun 3 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 5 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 8 | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 25 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 8 | May 13 – Jun 3 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 8 | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 8 | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 6 | — | — | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 9 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 13 | — | Sep 2 – Oct 28 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 6 | — | — | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 8 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 6 | — | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Elkview
31 fruits matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Elkview.
Show all 31 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Dec 2 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 2 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Dec 30 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Elkview
36 herbs matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Elkview.
Show all 36 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | Jul 22 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 6 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | Jun 17 – Aug 5 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 6 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 26 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 29 – Dec 16 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 8 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 6 | — | Sep 9 – Dec 16 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Elkview
53 flowers matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Elkview.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 18 | Apr 29 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 12 | Oct 10 – Oct 31 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Aug 22 | Sep 5 – Oct 3 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 25 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Apr 29 | Aug 22 | Jul 1 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 28 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 25 | Apr 29 | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 18 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 25 | — | May 6 | — | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Apr 29 | Aug 22 | Jun 17 – Sep 30 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 22 | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Apr 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 25 | Apr 29 | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Nov 18 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 12 | Aug 8 – Aug 29 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 12 | Aug 15 – Sep 5 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 1 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 18 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 25 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 18 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | — | May 27 – Aug 26 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 25 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 18 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Dec 2 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 28 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 29 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Nov 11 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 18 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 18 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 12 | Sep 5 – Sep 26 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 18 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 4 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 4 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 4 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 6 | — | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 8 | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 25 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 4 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 25 | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 3 – Aug 26 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 18 | Apr 29 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 30 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 28 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 | Aug 8 | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 6 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 4 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 4 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 25 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Oct 7 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 14 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Aug 22 | Sep 19 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 18 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 18 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 28 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 25 | — | May 6 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 18 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 18 | Apr 1 | Apr 29 | Aug 22 | Jul 8 – Sep 30 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 8 | Apr 29 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 28 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Apr 29 | Sep 5 | Jun 10 – Sep 2 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Mar 25 | — | Aug 22 | Jun 3 – Aug 26 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 12 | Aug 29 – Sep 19 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 28 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 25 | Apr 29 | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Nov 18 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 28 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Elkview
ZIP Codes in Elkview
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Kanawha County.
Your Kanawha County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Kanawha County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log