Dutton, VA — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Top priorities for Dutton, VA gardeners in June
Welcome to June in Zone 8a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.
-
Fire up the seed-starting tray: peppers, begonias, and eggplant
A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.
-
It's harvest week for basil, carrots, and cucumber
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
Get ahead of July
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Dutton gardens in a long-season climate (Zone 8a, 217 frost-free days). Spring arrives early and fall lingers, so most of the work is matching the right crop to the right window — heat-lovers go in the ground as soon as the soil warms, and cool-season crops shift to fall and even winter rather than spring. Succession planting is your friend; you can plant the same crop three or four times in a season.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (14.1 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
8a (10°F to 15°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
April 1
🍂 Avg. First Frost
November 4
📅 Growing Season
217 days
🌧️ Climate
Moderate 23.7" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 7.4 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
14.1 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Dutton
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why this matters: The 1-inch-per-week rule applies to most vegetable crops. Dutton averages 24" a year — divide by 52 and compare to that 1" target. Some months are above, some below; that's where the calendar earns its keep.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.3 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.8 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 5.6 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.5 in | 9 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| May | 4.2 in | 10 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.9 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 5 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 5.4 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 4 in | 8 days | 0.3 in | Low |
| Oct | 3.5 in | 6 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.8 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Dec | 4 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 52 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Dutton Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.4-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 18 | Nov 19 | 215 days |
| Cautious | Apr 9 | Nov 10 | 215 days |
| Average year | Apr 1 | Nov 4 | 217 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 24 | Nov 1 | 222 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 15 | Oct 22 | 221 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±34 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Gloucester County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Gloucester County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Gloucester County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Gloucester County Virginia Cooperative Extension (Virginia Tech / Virginia State) Extension Office
Phone: 540-231-5299
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Gloucester County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Gloucester County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Gloucester County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Gloucester County VA" or "garden center Gloucester County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Gloucester County VA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Gloucester County Gardeners" or "Virginia Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Dutton
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: Plants use day length as their seasonal clock. Some crops flower when days lengthen (most flowers), some when days shorten (chrysanthemums, soybeans). Dutton's curve is the timing layer beneath everything you grow.
Longest Day
14.6 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.7 hr | 4.8 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.2 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 7.6 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 9 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.6 hr | 8.1 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 7.5 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.4 hr | 4.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Dutton
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Dutton's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 37°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 47°F | 47°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 55°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 68°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 78°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 84°F | 81°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 88°F | 83°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 80°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 69°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 55°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 43°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Dutton
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: High pest pressure means weekly inspection. Low pest pressure means monthly. The score tells you which routine to set up before you have a problem.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
- Watch for powdery mildew, downy mildew, blight — common in your climate
Cover Crops for Dutton
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 4 | Sep 2 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 12 | Sep 9 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 10 | Sep 2 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 7 | Aug 26 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 29 | Oct 21 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 29 | Mar 18 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 8 | Mar 18 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 22 | Mar 18 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 29 | Mar 18 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 26 | Mar 11 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 15 | Mar 11 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 10 | Mar 11 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Dutton
What this means for you: Wind affects three things gardeners forget: how fast soil dries (more wind = more watering), whether pollinators can work (calm beats gusty), and whether your trellised crops stay upright. Dutton sees 7.4 mph on average — a forgiving baseline.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 7 mph
Fall: 7 mph Winter: 10 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
3.3/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (179 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Dutton
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: Building a rainwater system is mostly about doing the math: roof area × annual rainfall × 0.6 = gallons you could realistically capture. For Dutton, that's your 24" times your roof.
Annual Collection
25,916 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Apr, Oct, Nov
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 52.0 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 25,916 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Dutton
114 vegetables matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Dutton.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 26 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jul 8 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 26 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Jul 29 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Jul 15 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Jul 29 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Apr 15 – May 6 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 26 | Aug 19 – Oct 21 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 26 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 28 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 23 | Dec 23 – Jun 9 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Dec 16 – Dec 30 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 28 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 30 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 2 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 20 – Jun 17 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jul 1 – Sep 16 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Jul 15 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 30 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 30 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 12 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | May 20 – Jul 15 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Jun 3 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jul 1 – Aug 19 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 26 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 28 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 26 | Apr 15 – May 6 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 26 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 26 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | Jul 1 – Aug 19 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Dec 16 – Dec 30 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 26 | Apr 29 – Jun 3 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 26 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 12 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Dutton
27 fruits matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Dutton.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 4 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Jan 6 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Dutton
39 herbs matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Dutton.
Show all 39 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | Jun 24 – Sep 9 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | May 20 – Jul 8 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 30 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Jul 29 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jul 1 – Nov 18 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Aug 12 – Nov 18 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Dutton
54 flowers matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Dutton.
Show all 54 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | May 20 – Oct 7 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 30 | Oct 28 – Nov 18 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 9 | Sep 23 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Feb 18 | Mar 18 | Sep 9 | May 20 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 21 | — | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 28 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | May 20 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Feb 18 | Mar 18 | Aug 26 | May 6 – Sep 16 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 9 | Nov 18 – Feb 24 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | May 27 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 4 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | May 20 – Jun 17 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 28 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 4 | Mar 18 | Mar 18 | — | May 27 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Oct 7 | Sep 9 – Sep 30 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 30 | Sep 9 – Oct 7 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Nov 11 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | — | Apr 15 – Jul 1 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 4 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 28 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 4 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | May 20 – Jun 17 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Sep 23 | Oct 21 – Nov 18 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 11 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Nov 18 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 21 | — | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Nov 11 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 28 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 7 | Sep 30 – Oct 21 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 28 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 14 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 28 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 1 | — | May 20 – Jun 24 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 4 | — | Aug 26 | May 13 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Sep 30 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 4 | — | Feb 25 | — | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 4 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | May 20 – Jun 17 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | May 20 – Sep 23 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | May 20 – Oct 21 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 21 | — | Mar 18 | Aug 26 | May 13 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 1 | — | May 27 – Jun 24 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 14 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 4 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | May 13 – Oct 7 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 9 | Sep 23 – Oct 28 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 28 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 28 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 4 | — | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 21 | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Aug 26 | May 27 – Sep 16 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 11 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 21 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Sep 9 | Apr 29 – Aug 19 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 2 | Nov 11 – Feb 3 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Oct 7 | Sep 23 – Oct 21 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 21 | — | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Dutton
ZIP Codes in Dutton
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Gloucester County.
Your Gloucester County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Gloucester County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log