Bathgate, ND — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
June to-do list for Bathgate, ND
June is a pivotal month for Bathgate, ND gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
-
Move basil, cucumber, and peppers from tray to bed
Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.
-
Begin indoor sowing: cucumber, kale, and lettuce
These need a head start before your last frost (May 15). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.
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Start harvesting lettuce, radish, and arugula
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
July prep starts now
- Starting indoors: basil, peppers, and pole beans
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Bathgate gardens in a dry climate (only 19" annual precipitation). Watering strategy matters more here than in most of the country — drip irrigation, deep mulching, and morning watering aren't optional, they're table stakes. The flip side: pest and disease pressure are far lower than in humid regions, and your soil temperatures climb fast in spring so you can plant heat-lovers earlier than the zone map suggests.
Soils trend Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Bathgate averages 21.1 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
4a (-30°F to -25°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
May 15
🍂 Avg. First Frost
September 28
📅 Growing Season
136 days
🌧️ Climate
Semi Arid 19.4" annual
💨 Wind
Unknown 0.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
21.1 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Bathgate
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
What this means for you: Over-watering kills more plants than under-watering. Bathgate's 19" annual rainfall changes the gardening playbook — humid-region gardeners often water by the calendar when they should water by the soil moisture.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.7 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.7 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Apr | 2.6 in | 8 days | — | None |
| May | 3.6 in | 9 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 4.7 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 3.2 in | 8 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| Aug | 3.4 in | 7 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 2.7 in | 6 days | 1.6 in | High |
| Oct | 1.4 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Nov | 0.8 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.6 in | 3 days | — | None |
Annual total: 26.4 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Bathgate Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.6-7.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 30 | Oct 12 | 135 days |
| Cautious | May 20 | Oct 4 | 137 days |
| Average year | May 15 | Sep 28 | 136 days |
| Optimistic | May 11 | Sep 22 | 134 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | May 1 | Sep 13 | 135 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±28 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 4.2 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Pembina County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Pembina County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Pembina County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Pembina County North Dakota State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 701-231-8944
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Pembina County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Pembina County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Pembina County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Pembina County ND" or "garden center Pembina County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Pembina County ND" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Pembina County Gardeners" or "North Dakota Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Bathgate
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: A 14-hour day in June produces dramatically more photosynthesis than a 10-hour day in November. Bathgate's seasonal swing determines which crops can pack growth into spring vs. limp through fall.
Longest Day
15.9 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.1 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
11.1 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.5 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 9.9 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 7.3 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.5 hr | 8.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 15 hr | 9.4 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.9 hr | 10.8 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.6 hr | 11.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 14.2 hr | 10.2 hr | Long day |
| September | 12.3 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.5 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 8.9 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.1 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Bathgate
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Compost piles need 130-160°F internal temp to actively break down. Below 50°F ambient, microbial activity slows dramatically. Bathgate's soil temperature curve also tells you when your compost is working and when it's napping.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
4 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8°F | 16°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 10°F | 16°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 20°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 35°F | 34°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 49°F | 45°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jun | 63°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 68°F | 63°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 71°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 62°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 44°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Nov | 30°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 16°F | 24°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Bathgate
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
What this means for you: Pest pressure scales with warmth and humidity. Hot humid Bathgate sees year-round bugs and fungal disease; cold dry regions see almost none. A high pest score means crop rotation, resistant varieties, and a weekly pest-watch routine from day one.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 4 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Flea beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Bathgate
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: In Bathgate, cover crops also crowd out weeds. The denser the cover, the less weed pressure next season. Pays for itself in saved weeding time.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 24 | Jul 27 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 16 | Jul 20 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 7 | Aug 31 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (3 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oats | Aug 18 | Apr 24 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 8 | May 1 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 25 | Apr 24 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Bathgate
Quick context: Wind affects three things gardeners forget: how fast soil dries (more wind = more watering), whether pollinators can work (calm beats gusty), and whether your trellised crops stay upright. Bathgate sees 0.0 mph on average — a forgiving baseline.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 16 mph Summer: 12 mph
Fall: 15 mph Winter: 16 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
9.1/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (257 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Bathgate
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: Rainwater is unchlorinated, unfluoridated, and at ambient temperature — plants actually prefer it. Bathgate's 19" annual rainfall means even a small 50-gallon barrel catches enough for a few weeks of garden watering between storms.
Annual Collection
13,157 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
7 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 26.4 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 13,157 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Nov, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Bathgate
95 vegetables matched to Zone 4a with planting dates calibrated for Bathgate.
Show all 95 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 2 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 13 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 23 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 8 | — | Jul 6 | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Sep 4 – Oct 9 | 110–150 |
| Black Beans | — | May 29 | — | — | Aug 28 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Aug 14 – Oct 9 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 9 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 60–100 |
| Carrots | — | May 8 | — | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Aug 28 – Oct 2 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Aug 28 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 13 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 2 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 29 | — | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 60–100 |
| Cress | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | May 29 – Jun 19 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 24 – Aug 21 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 8 | — | Jul 6 | Oct 9 – Oct 2 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 8 | — | Jul 6 | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 2 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 29 | — | — | Aug 14 – Sep 25 | 75–100 |
| Endive | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 3 – Aug 7 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 13 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 17 | Nov 16 – Jan 11 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 29 | — | — | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 29 | — | Oct 2 – Oct 23 | 120–180 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Sep 18 – Oct 23 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 2 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 29 | — | — | Aug 28 – Oct 2 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 3 – Aug 7 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Aug 14 – Oct 9 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 29 | — | — | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 2 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | May 22 – Jun 19 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Jul 17 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 55–75 |
| Onion | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Aug 14 – Oct 2 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 26 – Jul 24 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 8 | — | Jul 6 | Aug 21 – Oct 2 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 24 – Aug 21 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 27 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 13 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 13 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 23 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 23 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 17 – Aug 21 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 8 | — | Jul 6 | Jun 5 – Jun 26 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 8 | — | Jul 6 | Jul 31 – Sep 4 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 8 | — | Jul 6 | Aug 21 – Oct 2 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 13 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Aug 14 – Oct 2 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 20 | May 22 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 13 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 29 | — | — | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 2 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 23 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 29 | — | Sep 18 – Oct 23 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 29 | — | — | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 13 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 13 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 8 | — | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 2 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 29 | — | — | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 50–65 |
| Zucchini | Apr 3 | May 29 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Bathgate
22 fruits matched to Zone 4a with planting dates calibrated for Bathgate.
Show all 22 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 12 | — | Sep 11 – Nov 6 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Sep 25 | 70–90 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 12 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 16 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 12 | — | Sep 11 – Nov 6 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Bathgate
30 herbs matched to Zone 4a with planting dates calibrated for Bathgate.
Show all 30 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 20 | May 22 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 2 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 22 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | Jul 3 – Aug 21 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Dill | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 40–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 22 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 2 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 11 | 60–70 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 2 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 2 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 22 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 8 | Jul 6 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 20 | May 22 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 2 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 2 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 22 | — | Sep 25 – Oct 16 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Bathgate
49 flowers matched to Zone 4a with planting dates calibrated for Bathgate.
Show all 49 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 20 | May 22 | May 22 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 17 | Sep 28 – Oct 19 | 28–42 |
| Astilbe | Mar 6 | — | May 29 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 27 | — | May 29 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 6 | May 15 | May 29 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 30 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 6 | — | May 29 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 15 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 18 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Apr 3 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 6 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 6 | May 22 | May 29 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 30 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 17 | May 22 | May 22 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 17 | Jun 22 – Jul 13 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 17 | Jun 29 – Jul 20 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 17 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 30 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 6 | — | May 29 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 30 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 13 | Apr 24 | May 8 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 28 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 6 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 30 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 6 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 20 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Aug 7 – Nov 6 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 27 | — | May 29 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 22 | May 22 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 23 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 27 | — | May 29 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 30 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 17 | Jul 20 – Aug 10 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 27 | — | May 29 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 13 | — | May 29 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 9 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 29 | — | Jul 24 – Aug 21 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 10 | — | — | Jun 19 – Jul 31 | 60–90 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 29 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 23 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 6 | — | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 6 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Apr 3 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Jul 24 – Oct 9 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 17 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Jul 24 – Oct 9 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 27 | — | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 28 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 29 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 13 | — | May 29 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 6 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 23 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 3 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Feb 27 | — | May 29 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 30 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 6 | — | May 29 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 6 | — | May 29 | — | Oct 2 – Nov 20 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 27 | — | May 15 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 24 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 20 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 28 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 27 | Apr 10 | May 15 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 17 | Jul 13 – Aug 3 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 27 | — | May 29 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 6 | May 15 | May 29 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 30 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 17 | May 29 | May 29 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Bathgate
ZIP Codes in Bathgate
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Pembina County.
Your Pembina County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Pembina County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log